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Residential Counselor job description.

A residential counselor provides direct support and supervision to individuals living in a group home, treatment facility, or residential care setting, helping them build daily living skills and work toward treatment or care plan goals. They monitor resident wellbeing, de-escalate crises, document behavioral observations, and coordinate with clinical and case-management staff. The role requires patience, strong interpersonal skills, and the ability to respond calmly to challenging situations.

9 responsibilities·5 required + 3 preferred·US + AU
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The Residential Counselor job description · $29

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HumanResourcely · Vol. I
Residential Counselor — Job Description

Role: Residential Counselor    Reports to: Residential Services Supervisor

A residential counselor provides direct support and supervision to individuals living in a group home, treatment facility, or residential care setting, helping them build daily living skills and work toward treatment or care plan goals. They monitor resident wellbeing, de-escalate crises, document behavioral observations, and coordinate with clinical and case-management staff. The role requires patience, strong interpersonal skills, and the ability to respond calmly to challenging situations.

1. Key responsibilities
  • Supervise and support residents in daily living activities and routines
  • Implement individualized treatment or care plans developed by clinical staff
  • Monitor resident behavior and wellbeing, documenting observations each shift
Full document with email opt-in
Composition

What's inside the document.

01Role summary

One-paragraph plain-English explanation of the role's outcome and scope.

02Responsibilities

9 responsibilities phrased the way the work is actually done.

03Required qualifications

5 qualifications a candidate must have to perform on day 30.

04Preferred qualifications

3 qualifications that would make a candidate excellent in year two.

05Skills

6 skill chips you can copy directly into your ATS.

06Reporting line

Residential Services Supervisor

What you receive

A complete document set.

  • Word document (.docx) — fully editable
  • PDF — signature-ready
  • Google Docs — one-click copy to your Drive
  • 12 months of updates to this document
  • Commercial-use licence for internal and client work
Responsibilities at a glance

The work, not the title.

  • Supervise and support residents in daily living activities and routines
  • Implement individualized treatment or care plans developed by clinical staff
  • Monitor resident behavior and wellbeing, documenting observations each shift
  • De-escalate conflicts and respond to crisis situations following facility protocols
  • Facilitate life-skills, social, and recreational activities for residents
  • Administer or oversee medication according to facility policy and training
  • Communicate with families, case managers, and clinical teams on resident progress
  • Maintain a safe, clean, and structured living environment
  • Complete incident reports and shift documentation accurately and on time
Qualifications

Required — and what would make a candidate excellent.

Required
  • High school diploma required; associate's or bachelor's degree in a human services field preferred
  • Experience working with individuals in a residential, behavioral health, or care setting
  • Current CPR/First Aid certification as required by employer
  • Strong communication, patience, and crisis-response skills
  • Ability to work rotating shifts, including nights, weekends, and holidays
Preferred
  • Bachelor's degree in social work, psychology, or counseling
  • Crisis intervention or de-escalation certification
  • Bilingual communication skills
Skills
Crisis de-escalationBehavioral observationCare plan implementationDocumentationLife-skills coachingTeam communication
How to use this template

Eight steps from download to publish.

  1. 01Open the Residential Counselor job description in Word or your one-click Google Docs copy.
  2. 02Replace placeholders for company name, reporting line, and location with your specifics.
  3. 03Tighten the summary to one paragraph that names the team's outcome, not just the role.
  4. 04Edit the responsibilities to match the actual scope of the seat — aim for 6 to 8 items, not 12.
  5. 05Separate required qualifications from preferred. Required is what a candidate must have to do the work on day 30; preferred is what would make them excellent in year two.
  6. 06Add salary range guidance using BLS, Payscale, or your own band data — do not copy generic figures.
  7. 07Have the hiring manager and one peer read it. Cut anything that wouldn't survive a candidate question.
  8. 08Publish to your ATS, intranet, and external careers page.
When to use this template

The right document at the right moment.

Use this Residential Counselor job description any time you are opening or reopening a seat at this level. The mid band sets the calibration — copy the document, tighten it to your specific scope, and circulate to the hiring panel before the first interview.

The reporting line (Residential Services Supervisor) and skills list are starting points. Override either if your org structure or stack differs from the norm — the template is a draft, not a contract.

FAQ

Honest answers before you download.

What qualifications does a residential counselor need?
Minimum requirements are typically a high school diploma plus relevant experience, though many employers prefer a degree in social work, psychology, or a related field.
Does a residential counselor need a clinical license?
Generally no; the role focuses on direct support and supervision rather than clinical treatment, though any required certifications should follow state and employer requirements.
Legal note

This Residential Counselor job description is a professionally drafted starting point for your hiring process and is not legal advice. Hiring practice varies by jurisdiction (e.g. pay-transparency laws differ across US states and AU jurisdictions). Adapt this document for your specific location and have employment counsel review any clauses you add before publishing. Salary varies by region, employer type, and experience. Reference BLS or current industry surveys for ranges. Full disclaimer.